There are many different types of anxiety disorders with Social Anxiety Disorder being one of them or sometimes known as social phobia. Unlike other anxiety disorders where you can worry and panic about almost anything in life, social anxiety is focused solely on one thing – fear of social situations.
Nonetheless Social Anxiety can be split into two categories. It can be specific, meaning that only a particular social situation is feared or it can be generalized, meaning that it can be a chronic fear of all social situations where you feel that you will be judged or scrutinized by others.
The intensity of social phobia can also vary from being mild to chronic. Even those that suffer with it know that their fear is excessive or unreasonable, even irrational but overcoming it can be difficult.
If social anxiety disorder isn’t treated then the long term effects can lead to alcoholism, substance abuse, eating disorders and depression. This happens because people try to self-medicate, they have a drink to calm the nerves or to feel more confident.
Psychiatrists diagnose people suffering with social anxiety disorder by getting them to answer 17 statements, questionnaire called “Social Phobia Inventory” (SPIN). You have to indicated how much a statement applies to you, for example some of the questions on there are:
* Parties and events scare me
* I avoid doing things like speaking to people for fear of embarrassment
* I avoid going to parties
* Talking to strangers scare me
* I would do anything to avoid being criticized
Those are just five of the seventeen questions but you have to answer them by ticking either:
* Not at all
* A little bit
* Somewhat
* Very much
* Extremely
Each answer is worth a certain amount of points, if you total 19 or more points you are said to be suffering with social phobia. The assessor can then determine the severity of your anxiety.
Symptoms of Social Anxiety Disorder
Most social phobics suffer from feelings of dread and self-consciousness when faced with other people that may scrutinize them. They “over think” about how they will be perceived and constantly go over in their heads what could go wrong.
After each social encounter, whatever that may be, they examine their performance and pick out anything that they may have done wrong to cause them embarrassment such as a stuttered word for example. This will then play over on their mind when it comes to being in that situation again leading them to extreme distress.
People suffering with social phobia also have physical symptoms such as difficulty breathing, sweating, shaking, nausea, stomach ache, blushing or in some cases a rash appears on their skin.
There are many causes of social anxiety; some say that it runs in families so it can be genetic. It kind of makes sense, if as a child you see your parents are scared of something then they tend to past that fear or phobia on.
A negative social experience can also trigger social phobia. This is truer for those that suffer from “specific social phobia” for example public speaking either at work or at school. Some of the more recent studies have looked at childhood bullying as a cause of social phobia.
Whatever the cause of social anxiety disorder it can be treated and treated well. Sufferers usually respond better and faster to treatment if it is diagnosed and treated early. So if you think that you maybe suffering with social phobia you need to seek help and get it under control.
If you would like more information regarding anxiety disorders and what you can do to cope with them then click here.



